Root Beer Plant is an erect much-branched annual herb,
10-50 cm tall, woody at base. Interestingly, the roots of the plant
smell of root beer because a volatile compound, methyl salicylate,
which is a flavouring used for the root beer drink, is produced by the
plant. Stems are minutely rough to glandular-hairy. Leaves are
narrow-elliptic to linear-ovate, 2-25 x 2-4 mm, usually hairless,
thinly textured. Leaf-stalks are up to 1 mm long or absent. Flowers are
borne in racemes 4-20 cm long. Flower-stalks are 0.5-0.8 mm long.
Flowers are small, 2.5-3 x 1.5 mm. Sepals are of two forms, 3 sepals
0.8-11 x 0.5 mm, 2 sepals about 2 x 1 mm. Petals are also of two forms,
2 petals white, about 2 mm long, 1 petal about 2 mm long with 6 white
appendages at the tip enveloping the stamens and the ovary. Anthers are
about 0.5 mm long, filaments less than 0.5 mm long. Capsules are
elliptic-oblong, about 2 mm long, clothed in fine hairs. Root Beer
Plant is native to Tropical America, naturalized worldwide.
Medicinal uses: In Brazil, it is used as
topical preparations to treat physical traumas.
Identification credit: S. Kasim
Photographed in Wagaman, Kerala.
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The flower labeled Root Beer Plant is ...